scholarly journals Treatment of poor prognosis nonseminomatous testicular cancer with a “high-dose” platinum combination chemotherapy regimen

Cancer ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 51 (10) ◽  
pp. 1803-1807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert F. Ozols ◽  
Albert B. Deisseroth ◽  
Nasser Javadpour ◽  
Audrey Barlock ◽  
Gerald L. Messerschmidt ◽  
...  
1984 ◽  
Vol 131 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-181
Author(s):  
R.F. Ozols ◽  
A.B. Deisseroth ◽  
N. Javadpour ◽  
A. Barlock ◽  
G.L. Messerschmidt ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
M A Shipp ◽  
B Y Yeap ◽  
D P Harrington ◽  
M M Klatt ◽  
G S Pinkus ◽  
...  

One hundred thirty-four assessable patients with stage II-IV large-cell lymphoma (LCL) were treated with the combination chemotherapy regimen methotrexate with leucovorin, bleomycin, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and dexamethasone (m-BACOD) between July 1981 and May 1986. The m-BACOD regimen substituted moderate-dose methotrexate (200 mg/m2 x 2) for the high-dose methotrexate used in the preceding M-BACOD regimen; all other drugs were administered as with m-BACOD. Eighty-two patients (61%) in the completed m-BACOD trial achieved a complete response (CR). With a median follow-up of 3.6 years, 62 patients (76%) continue in CR. Predicted survivals of 1, 3, and 5 years for the entire m-BACOD group are 80%, 63%, and 60%, respectively, with a 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) of 74% for the patients who achieve CR. The results obtained with m-BACOD are comparable with those obtained in the preceding M-BACOD trial, which now has a median follow-up of 8.0 years. The reduction in methotrexate dosage in m-BACOD patients was not associated with an increased incidence of CNS relapse. Long-term follow-up of the 215 M/m-BACOD patients indicates that the regimens are not associated with an increased incidence of secondary malignancy. Prolonged follow-up also indicates that advanced-stage patients have a persistent rate of late relapse of about 7.0% per year for years 2 to 5 of their follow-up and that stage II patients have an approximate 2.1% per year rate of late relapse. Application of the previously described prognostic factor model to the 215 M/m-BACOD patients from the completed trials identifies a high-risk group of patients with a CR rate and predicted 5-year survival (38% and 24%, respectively) that are significantly worse than those of the group as a whole (65% and 57%, respectively).


1988 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 976-982 ◽  

From February 1983 to January 1985, 497 patients with advanced breast cancer were randomly allocated to receive either epirubicin or doxorubicin in the following combination chemotherapy regimen: fluorouracil (5-FU) 500 mg/m2 intravenous (IV) on days 1 and 8; epirubicin or doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 IV on day 1; cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 IV on day 1 (FEC or FAC). Cycles were repeated every 21 days until progression or to cumulative doses of 700 mg/m2 for epirubicin and 550 mg/m2 for doxorubicin. Dose reductions were applied according to the standard criteria. Activity was evaluated in 443 patients (222 in the FEC arm and 221 in the FAC arm). The two experimental groups were comparable in age, performance status, menopausal status, histology, previous treatments, and site of the disease. The overall response rate (complete response and partial response [CR + PR]) was not significantly different: 53.6% for FEC and 56.5% for FAC. The median time to progression was 273 days for FEC and 314 days for FAC; the median survival time was 591 and 613 days, respectively. Leukopenia, anemia, nausea, and vomiting were significantly lower in patients treated with FEC. As for cardiotoxicity, four cases of congestive heart failure (CHF) were recorded among patients treated with FAC while only one was observed in the FEC group. These results indicate that epirubicin in a combination chemotherapy regimen is as active as doxorubicin and is significantly less toxic.


1986 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
J O Armitage ◽  
D D Weisenburger ◽  
M Hutchins ◽  
D F Moravec ◽  
M Dowling ◽  
...  

Fifty-one patients with diffuse large-cell lymphoma (DLCL) were treated with a six-drug combination chemotherapy regimen including cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, procarbazine, bleomycin, vincristine, and prednisone. The patients were restaged after three cycles of therapy, and restaging was repeated at 2-month intervals in patients who had persistent disease. Responding patients received two cycles of therapy after documentation of complete remission (CR). With all patients considered evaluable, 73% of the patients achieved a CR. Twenty-six of the 37 CRs (70%) achieved remission in the first three treatment cycles. The durability of remission in the rapidly responding patients was significantly better than for patients who required five cycles to achieve CR (80% v 40% at 2 years, P = .02) despite the latter patients having received two more cycles of therapy. Rapidly responding patients with DLCL do not require prolonged therapy and have a better prognosis than patients achieving a CR more slowly.


2007 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 439-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beste Ozben ◽  
Ramazan Kurt ◽  
Huseyin Oflaz ◽  
Murat Sezer ◽  
Mert Basaran ◽  
...  

Testicular cancer is the most common solid tumor among young men aged 15 to 35 years. Combination chemotherapy with cisplatin, etoposide, and bleomycin remains the mainstay of treatment. We present a 27-year-old man who presented with an acute anterior myocardial infarction during the second course of chemotherapy for seminoma. Because the patient had no significant risk factors for coronary heart disease, the infarction was likely caused by the chemotherapy regimen.


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